The Legend of the Two Rivers: Mureș and Olt
The most famous story associated with these mountains is the legend of the Mureș and Olt rivers. It is said they were once the twin sons of a local king, one calm and thoughtful (Mureș), the other wild and impetuous (Olt). They set out in different directions to find their father, eventually turning into the two great rivers that define the Romanian landscape. You can visit the source of the Mureș river near the village of Voșlăbeni, a place of profound natural beauty.
Panoramic summer view of Giurgeu Mountains with river and forest.
For a traveler curious about European wildlife, the Giurgeu Mountains are a prime location.
- The Carpathian Megafauna: These forests are home to significant populations of Brown Bears, Grey Wolves, and Lynx (see more).
- Flora: In late spring and summer, the alpine meadows are covered in rare wildflowers, including the Globe-flower (Trollius europaeus) and various mountain orchids.
- The Peat Bogs: Near the foothills, you can find the Mohos Peat Bog (Tinovul Mohoș), a unique ecosystem housing "relic" plants from the Ice Age, such as the carnivorous Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia).
- The "Sugo" Cave(Peștera Șugău) (see more): Known for its unique "stalactite flowers" and rare mineral formations, it is a protected site that feels like an underground palace.
- Climate Extremes: The Giurgeu Depression, which lies at the foot of these mountains, is known as the "Pole of Cold" in Romania. During winter, temperatures often drop below -30°C, creating a surreal, frozen landscape that looks like a fairy tale.
- The Armenian Heritage: In the town of Gheorgheni at the base of the mountains, visitors can explore the rich Armenian-Romanian history, including the beautiful Armenian Catholic Church, a testament to the multicultural roots of the region.
If you are looking for a spiritual retreat combined with hiking, the Sfântul Prooroc Ilie Monastery offers breathtaking views over the depression and a peaceful atmosphere that few other places can match.
A beautiful video which present Giurgeu Mountains (Munții Giurgeu):
FAQ: Exploring the Giurgeu Mountains (Munții Giurgeu)
1. How difficult are the trails in the Giurgeu Mountains?
Most trails in the Giurgeu range are of medium difficulty. Unlike the jagged limestone ridges of the nearby Piatra Craiului, these mountains are characterized by rounded peaks and vast alpine meadows. They are perfect for long-distance trekking and mountain biking, but require good physical stamina due to the long distances between sheltered areas.
2. Why is this region called the "Pole of Cold" of Romania?
The Giurgeu Depression, surrounded by these mountains, acts as a natural bowl where cold air gets trapped. It holds the record for the lowest temperatures in Romania (often dropping below -30°C in winter). If you visit between November and March, specialized arctic-grade clothing is mandatory.
3. Is it safe to hike alone given the large bear population?
The Giurgeu Mountains are part of a massive, continuous forest corridor. Hiking alone is not recommended. It is best to hike in groups of at least three people and make your presence known by talking or using a bear bell. The wildlife here is truly wild and less accustomed to humans than in busier massifs like Bucegi.
4. Where can I find drinking water on the trails?
This range is famous for its "borcut" (mineral water) and natural springs. While the source of the Mureș River is a major landmark, you will find numerous crystal-clear springs along the main ridges. However, always carry a filtration system or enough water for at least 5-6 hours of trekking.
5. Are there mountain huts (cabane) in the Giurgeu range?
Tourism infrastructure is less developed here than in other massifs. There are fewer official mountain huts, but you can find accommodation in local guesthouses (pensiuni) in towns like Gheorgheni or Izvoru Mureșului. For high-altitude stays, look for the "Piatra Singuratică" hut (located on the border with the Hășmaș Mountains).
6. Can I visit the "Sugo" Cave (Peștera Șugău) anytime?
The cave is a protected site. To visit the gallery with the famous "calcite flowers," you usually need to contact the local administration or a mountain guide. It is not a "walk-in" cave for tourists without proper lighting and guidance.
