The Poenari Citadel (Castelul Poenari) Arges County ,in the morning view
Built in the 13th century, Poenari was originally a simple fortification. However, it was Vlad the Impaler (see more) who recognized its strategic importance. Legend says that after reclaiming his throne in 1456, Vlad forced his Boyar enemies to march barefoot from Targoviște to Poenari, then compelled them to rebuild and reinforce the crumbling fortress with their own hands. Many perished during this brutal forced labor, forever cementing Poenari's dark reputation.
The Escape of a Prince
The most dramatic legend associated with Poenari describes Vlad's daring escape. In 1462, during an Ottoman attack led by Mehmed II, Vlad and his family found themselves trapped. Facing certain capture, his wife, urged him to jump from the castle walls rather than surrender. She then took her own life by leaping into the Argeș River below. Vlad, however, managed to escape through a secret passage, guided by local peasants who helped him reach Transylvania.
A impressive 4K video with The Poenari Citadel:
The Ascent to History
Reaching Poenari is an adventure in itself. Visitors must conquer 1,480 stone steps carved into the mountainside – a fitting pilgrimage to a ruler known for his iron will. The strenuous climb is rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Argeș Gorges and the surrounding Carpathian mountains, a vista that puts into perspective the strategic genius of Vlad the Impaler.
Once at the top, you can explore the ruins of the five-towered citadel, imagining the battles fought and the lives lost within its formidable walls. The remnants of the living quarters, the watchtowers, and the thick stone walls evoke a strong sense of history and the harsh realities of medieval warfare.
Poenari and the Transfăgărășan Experience
Poenari Citadel is conveniently located directly on the Transfăgărășan (DN7C)Click HERE to discover Transfagarasan : the best road in the world, just north of the Vidraru Dam Click HERE to discover The giant Vidraru Dam and lake . This makes it an essential stop for anyone embarking on Romania's most spectacular road trip. Combining the adrenaline of the Transfăgărășan with the historical thrill of Poenari offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Wallachian history and legend.
One of the best things about visiting this region is how close these two iconic landmarks are. Curtea de Argeș Monastery [Click HERE to discover the Royal Monastery] and Poenari Citadel are located only 25 km (15 miles) apart along the scenic Transfăgărășan road.
Frequently Asked Questions about Poenari Citadel1. Is Poenari Citadel the "Real" Dracula’s Castle?
Yes. While Bran Castle is more famous due to its appearance, Poenari was the actual fortress used and fortified by Vlad the Impaler (the historical inspiration for Dracula). He recognized its strategic value and lived there during several campaigns.
2. How many steps do I have to climb to reach Poenari?
There are 1,480 stone steps that lead up the mountain to the ruins. It is a moderately difficult climb through the forest that takes between 20 and 45 minutes, depending on your fitness level.
3. Is the citadel open to visitors right now?
Important: Access is sometimes restricted due to the presence of brown bears in the surrounding forest. The local authorities have installed an electric fence for safety, but it’s always best to check the official website of the Argeș County Museum or local news for temporary closures before your trip.4. What is the best time to visit?
The best time is from late spring to early autumn (May to October). This coincides with the opening of the Transfăgărășan highway and offers the best weather for the steep climb.
5. How much does the entrance ticket cost?
Tickets are usually around 10-15 RON (approx. 2-3 EUR) for adults, with discounts for students and children. Professional photography might require an extra fee.
6. Can I see the Vidraru Dam from the castle?
While you get a stunning view of the Argeș Gorges and the mountains, the Vidraru Dam itself is hidden by the mountain ridges. However, it is located only 4 km further north on the Transfăgărășan road.
7. Is there a dress code?
Unlike monasteries, there is no religious dress code, but comfortable hiking shoes are mandatory. Do not attempt the climb in flip-flops or high heels!
