Rupea Fortress (Cetatea Rupea) Brașov County: The Imposing Stone Crown of Transylvania +video and views
Posted: Wed Jan 28, 2026 8:46 am
As you drive along the DN13 highway between Brașov (see more) and Sighișoara (see more) , it is impossible to miss it. Perched majestically atop a massive basalt hill, Rupea Fortress (Cetatea Rupea) stands like a stone crown overlooking the Transylvanian landscape.
One of the oldest archaeological sites in Romania, this spiral-shaped citadel is a masterpiece of medieval engineering and a "must-visit" for anyone exploring the heart of the country.
The Legends of Rupea Fortress (The Basalt Crown)
1. The Last Stand of Decebalus
The Legend: Rupea is built on the ruins of an ancient Dacian fortress called Ramidava. The Story: A powerful local legend suggests that Rupea was the place where the great Dacian King, Decebalus, supposedly spent his last moments or at least found refuge before his final battle. It is said that the fortress was part of a secret network of fortifications that protected the Dacian gold. Some even believe that beneath the basalt hill lies a hidden chamber filled with ancient treasures, sealed by the king himself.
2. The Legend of the Spiral (The Cohalm Hill)
The Legend: The fortress is built in a spiral shape on a volcanic plug. The Story: Local folklore says the hill (called Cohalm) was formed by a dragon that curled around the earth to protect a sacred fire. The spiral walls of the fortress follow the "coils" of the dragon. Mystics believe the site has a special energy because of the basalt rock (volcanic stone), and that the builders of the fortress used this "earth energy" to make the walls impenetrable to any siege.
3. The Fountain of Hope
The Legend: Every medieval fortress needs a deep well, and Rupea has a legendary one. The Story: It is said that the well in the inner courtyard was dug by prisoners who were promised their freedom if they reached water. After years of digging through hard volcanic rock, they finally found a crystal-clear spring. Though the prisoners were released, the legend says the water remains "blessed" and that anyone who throws a coin in and makes a wish for their family's health will see it come true.
A Legacy Carved in Stone
The fortress we see today was built on the ruins of an ancient Dacian settlement called Ramidava. Following the Roman conquest, it became a castrum, and by the 14th century, it was transformed into a formidable medieval citadel.
Unlike many fortresses built for nobility, Rupea was a peasant fortress. It served as a refuge for the local community during times of siege, offering protection behind its thick walls and strategic height.
Why You Should Visit
Planning Your Visit
-Location: Rupea town, Brașov County (approx. 70 km from Brașov).
-Opening Hours: Generally 09:00 – 20:00 (Summer) and 09:00 – 17:00 (Winter).
-Entry Fee: Approximately 15–20 RON ($4–5 USD).
Pro Tip: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Viscri Village (see more) or the Racoș Volcanic Canyon for a full day of Transylvanian exploration.
A drone 4K video presenting the impressive Rupea Fortress (Cetatea Rupea):
FAQ: Plan Your Visit to Rupea Fortress
1. Where is Rupea Fortress located?
Rupea Fortress is located in the town of Rupea, Brașov County, Romania. It sits right on the DN13/E60 road, approximately halfway between the cities of Brașov (to see more) (70 km) and Sighișoara (50 km), making it a perfect road trip stop.
2. Is Rupea Fortress worth visiting?
Absolutely. It is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Transylvania. Beyond its historical significance, the fortress offers one of the most breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of the Romanian countryside from the top of its basalt hill.
3. How much is the entrance fee for Rupea Fortress?
As of 2024/2025, the ticket price is approximately 15 RON for adults and 10 RON for children. Prices are subject to small changes, so it is always a good idea to have some local currency (LEI) or a card ready at the ticket office.
4. What is the history of Rupea Fortress?
The fortress was built on the site of the ancient Dacian settlement Ramidava. The medieval structure was first mentioned in 1324 and served as a strategic defense point and refuge for local peasants against Ottoman and Tatar invasions.
5. Can I visit Rupea Fortress and Viscri in the same day?
Yes! Rupea Fortress is only about 15 minutes away from Viscri by car. Many travelers combine these two sites with the Racoș Geological Complex for a full "Transylvanian Heritage" day trip.
6. Is there parking at Rupea Fortress?
Yes, there is a large, free parking area located at the base of the fortress, very close to the ticket office and the main entrance.
One of the oldest archaeological sites in Romania, this spiral-shaped citadel is a masterpiece of medieval engineering and a "must-visit" for anyone exploring the heart of the country.
The medieval Rupea Fortress in Transylvania covered in snow, viewed from a distance during winter.
The Legends of Rupea Fortress (The Basalt Crown)1. The Last Stand of Decebalus
The Legend: Rupea is built on the ruins of an ancient Dacian fortress called Ramidava. The Story: A powerful local legend suggests that Rupea was the place where the great Dacian King, Decebalus, supposedly spent his last moments or at least found refuge before his final battle. It is said that the fortress was part of a secret network of fortifications that protected the Dacian gold. Some even believe that beneath the basalt hill lies a hidden chamber filled with ancient treasures, sealed by the king himself.
2. The Legend of the Spiral (The Cohalm Hill)
The Legend: The fortress is built in a spiral shape on a volcanic plug. The Story: Local folklore says the hill (called Cohalm) was formed by a dragon that curled around the earth to protect a sacred fire. The spiral walls of the fortress follow the "coils" of the dragon. Mystics believe the site has a special energy because of the basalt rock (volcanic stone), and that the builders of the fortress used this "earth energy" to make the walls impenetrable to any siege.
3. The Fountain of Hope
The Legend: Every medieval fortress needs a deep well, and Rupea has a legendary one. The Story: It is said that the well in the inner courtyard was dug by prisoners who were promised their freedom if they reached water. After years of digging through hard volcanic rock, they finally found a crystal-clear spring. Though the prisoners were released, the legend says the water remains "blessed" and that anyone who throws a coin in and makes a wish for their family's health will see it come true.
A Legacy Carved in Stone
The fortress we see today was built on the ruins of an ancient Dacian settlement called Ramidava. Following the Roman conquest, it became a castrum, and by the 14th century, it was transformed into a formidable medieval citadel.
Unlike many fortresses built for nobility, Rupea was a peasant fortress. It served as a refuge for the local community during times of siege, offering protection behind its thick walls and strategic height.
Why You Should Visit
- The Spiral Architecture: The fortress is divided into three distinct levels: the Upper, Middle, and Lower Citadels. Each level offers a different perspective on how people lived, stored food, and defended their homes centuries ago.
- 360-Degree Views: Once you reach the highest point—the "Upper Citadel"—you are rewarded with one of the most spectacular panoramas in Romania. You can see for miles across the rolling hills, forests, and small villages of the Saxon region.
- The Legend of Decebalus: Local lore suggests that the great Dacian King, Decebalus, may have ended his life within the walls of the ancient settlement here, adding a layer of mythic mystery to the site.
- A Modern Restoration: After decades of decay, Rupea underwent a massive restoration. Today, it is beautifully preserved, with accessible walkways, information plaques, and clean facilities, making it perfect for families and history buffs alike.
The inner courtyard of Rupea Fortress with stone arches, wooden walkways, and a view overlooking the Transylvanian valley
-Location: Rupea town, Brașov County (approx. 70 km from Brașov).
-Opening Hours: Generally 09:00 – 20:00 (Summer) and 09:00 – 17:00 (Winter).
-Entry Fee: Approximately 15–20 RON ($4–5 USD).
Pro Tip: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Viscri Village (see more) or the Racoș Volcanic Canyon for a full day of Transylvanian exploration.A drone 4K video presenting the impressive Rupea Fortress (Cetatea Rupea):
FAQ: Plan Your Visit to Rupea Fortress
1. Where is Rupea Fortress located?
Rupea Fortress is located in the town of Rupea, Brașov County, Romania. It sits right on the DN13/E60 road, approximately halfway between the cities of Brașov (to see more) (70 km) and Sighișoara (50 km), making it a perfect road trip stop.
2. Is Rupea Fortress worth visiting?
Absolutely. It is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Transylvania. Beyond its historical significance, the fortress offers one of the most breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of the Romanian countryside from the top of its basalt hill.
3. How much is the entrance fee for Rupea Fortress?
As of 2024/2025, the ticket price is approximately 15 RON for adults and 10 RON for children. Prices are subject to small changes, so it is always a good idea to have some local currency (LEI) or a card ready at the ticket office.
4. What is the history of Rupea Fortress?
The fortress was built on the site of the ancient Dacian settlement Ramidava. The medieval structure was first mentioned in 1324 and served as a strategic defense point and refuge for local peasants against Ottoman and Tatar invasions.
5. Can I visit Rupea Fortress and Viscri in the same day?
Yes! Rupea Fortress is only about 15 minutes away from Viscri by car. Many travelers combine these two sites with the Racoș Geological Complex for a full "Transylvanian Heritage" day trip.
6. Is there parking at Rupea Fortress?
Yes, there is a large, free parking area located at the base of the fortress, very close to the ticket office and the main entrance.