A Hiker's Paradise and a Historical LandmarkThe Vâlcan Mountains are famous for Pasul Vâlcan (Vâlcan Pass), an ancient mountain pass that connected Oltenia with Transylvania. This path was used by Roman legions two thousand years ago and later became a strategic point in the World Wars. Today, you can hike or bike through these historic trails while enjoying panoramic views of the Jiu Valley.
Breathtaking panoramic view of the rugged Vâlcan Mountains ridge at sunset, showing the winding hiking trails and dense forests of the Southern Carpathians in Romania.
Legends of the Vâlcan Mountains1. The Legend of King Sigismund (The King's Stone) One of the most famous stories says that in the 14th century, King Sigismund of Luxembourg was retreating through these mountains after a lost battle. Legend has it that his horse lost a golden shoe in a pass, and the king himself rested on a massive rock. That rock is known today as "Piatra Regelui" (The King’s Stone). Locals say that if you look closely at the cliffs, you can still see the spirit of the ancient guardians watching over the pass.
2. The Outlaw’s Path (Haiducii din Vâlcan) The Vâlcan Mountains were the favorite hiding place for Haiduci (Romanian outlaws). These were Robin Hood-like figures who stole from the rich boyars and gave to the poor. Legend says that many caves in the Vâlcan ridges still hide "comori blestemate" (cursed treasures). It is said that only those with a pure heart can find the entrance to these hidden hoards, usually marked by a mysterious light on the night of Sanziene (midsummer).
3. The Giant’s Footprint There is an old myth about giants who lived in these mountains long before humans. In some areas, the strange shapes in the limestone are called "Urmele Uriașilor". It’s said that the giants were so large they could step from one mountain ridge to another with a single stride, and the Vâlcan peaks were their stepping stones.
Wildlife and Biodiversity]This massif is a biodiversity hotspot. Its deep forests and limestone ridges are home to golden eagles, chamois (capra neagră), and a vast array of rare mountain flowers. Because the area is less commercialized than the Bucegi or Făgăraș mountains (see more), the nature here remains in its purest state.
A Note on SafetyBecause the Vâlcan Mountains are so wild, encounters with large predators are possible. Wild animals are unpredictable, and the shepherd dogs in this area can be very protective of their flocks. Always hike with a map (or GPS), stay on the marked trails, and keep a safe distance from any wildlife or sheepfolds you encounter.
A stunning video wich present a sunset in Vâlcan Mountains (Muntii Vâlcan):
FAQ: Vâlcan Mountains1. Where are the Vâlcan Mountains located? They are located in the Southern Carpathians, bordering the Jiu Valley to the north and the Oltenia region to the south.
2. What is the highest peak in the Vâlcan Mountains? The highest point is Vârful Straja, reaching an altitude of 1,868 meters. It is a popular destination for both hiking and skiing.
3. Is there a ski resort in the Vâlcan Mountains? Yes, Straja Resort is located here. It is famous for its long ski runs and the "Tunnel of the Saints" leading to a small wooden hermitage.
4. How difficult are the trails? The trails range from easy walks near Straja to demanding ridges. Always check the weather forecast, as storms can move in very quickly over the Jiu Valley.
